5 The Javelin underwent limited user trials and initial and initial fielding with the U.S. 4 The system completed initial operational testing and evaluation (IOT&E) in December 1993 and entered low-rate initial production the following year. In March 1993, the Javelin completed its first human-fired test launch, and over the course of the year it underwent Soldier and Marine portability and live-fire testing at Aberdeen Proving Grounds. 3 Today, the program is officially designated the Javelin Close Combat Missile System – Medium and is manufactured jointly by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin through the Javelin Joint Venture (JJV). Sometime after, the AAWS-M received the designation “Javelin,” and the AAWS-M Project Office was officially renamed the Javelin Program Office fiscal year 1991. In 1989, the Pentagon awarded a full-scale development contract. In 1986, the Office of the Secretary of Defense approved the joint requirements for the AAWS-M, greenlighting the program to proceed with demonstration and validation. 1 Drawing from system concepts developed for Tank-Breaker, the Army established the “Advanced Anti-Tank Weapon System-Medium” (AAWS-M) program in 1984 with the aim to replace the M47. The FGM-148 Javelin traces its roots back to the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency’s 1970s era “Tank Breaker” program put in place to replace the M47 Dragon, which had faced significant reliability and performance shortcomings since it had entered service in 1973.
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